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Here
are some important dates in the life of Pope John Paul II:
1920:
Karol Wojtyla is born May 18, baptized June 20 in Wadowice,
Poland.
1929:
His mother dies; he receives first Communion.
1938:
Moves to Krakow with father; enters Jagellonian University,
joins experimental theater group.
1939:
Germany and Soviet Union invade Poland.
1940:
University studies interrupted; he works as manual laborer
during war.
1941:
His father dies.
1942:
Enters secret seminary in Krakow.
1944:
Is hit by a car, hospitalized; is hidden in archbishop's home
to avoid arrest by Nazis.
1945:
World War II ends; he resumes studies at Jagellonian University.
1946:
Is ordained priest Nov. 1; goes to Rome for graduate studies.
1948:
Earns doctorate in philosophy; returns to Poland; completes
master's and doctoral degrees in theology.
1949:
Named assistant pastor in Krakow parish.
1953:
Completes university exams; teaches ethics at Jagellonian
University.
1954:
State abolishes Jagellonian theology faculty; begins teaching
philosophy at Catholic University of Lublin.
1958:
Named auxiliary bishop of Krakow; ordained Sept. 28.
1960:
His book, "Love and Responsibility," is published.
1962:
Goes to Rome for first session of Second Vatican Council.
1963:
Attends Vatican II second session, is named archbishop of
Krakow Dec. 30.
1964:
Is installed as archbishop of Krakow; attends council's third
session.
1965:
Makes three trips to Rome to help redraft Vatican II document
on church in modern world; attends final council session.
1967:
Is made cardinal June 28; named to first world Synod of Bishops
but stays home to protest government's denial of a passport
to Poland's primate, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski.
1969:
Visits United States, starting a series of pastoral visits
to many parts of world; attends bishops' synod in Rome.
1971:
Attends first of several bishops' synods in Rome; is elected
to its permanent council.
1976:
Visits United States, Canada.
1978:
At age 58 is elected 264th pope and bishop of Rome Oct. 16,
formally inaugurates his ministry Oct. 22; visit to Assisi
is first of 146 trips within Italy; visit to a Rome parish
marks start of visits to 317 of Rome's 333 parishes.
1979:
Visits Dominican Republic and Mexico, his first of 104 trips
abroad as pope; also visits Poland, Ireland, United States
and Turkey; publishes first encyclical, apostolic exhortation;
convenes first plenary meeting of College of Cardinals in
more than 400 years; approves Vatican declaration that Swiss-born
Father Hans Kung can no longer teach as Catholic theologian.
1980:
Convenes special Dutch synod to straighten out problems in
Dutch church; becomes first modern pope to hear confessions
in St. Peter's Basilica.
1981:
Is shot, severely wounded May 13; names Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger
head of Vatican doctrinal congregation.
1982:
Marks anniversary of attempt on his life with trip to Fatima,
Portugal; meets with Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat; makes
Opus Dei the church's first personal prelature.
1983:
Promulgates new Code of Canon Law; opens Holy Year
of Redemption; visits would-be assassin, Mehmet Ali Agca,
in prison.
1984:
Establishes diplomatic relations with United States; approves
new concordat with Italy; visits World Council of Churches
headquarters in Geneva.
1985:
Warns that abortion in Europe is "demographic suicide"; convenes
special bishops' synod to review 20 years since Vatican II.
1986:
Condemns apartheid in South Africa; makes historic visit to
Rome's synagogue; calls world religious leaders to Assisi
to pray for peace; says theologians who propagate dissent
violate Catholics' right to true teaching; approves Vatican
decision barring U.S. Father Charles E. Curran from teaching
as a Catholic theologian.
1987:
Opens Marian year and writes encyclical on Mary; approves
Vatican documents on beginning-of-life issues, international
debt; top-level Vatican meeting called to resolve Catholic-Jewish
controversies; second visit to United States is 36th trip
abroad.
1988:
Approves issuance of Holy See's first public financial report;
issues encyclical, "On Social Concerns"; issues letter defending
women's equality but saying they cannot be ordained priests;
sets up Vatican commission to try reconciling followers of
schismatic Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre.
1989:
Is widely seen as key figure in collapse of communism in Eastern
Europe.
1990:
Issues first uniform law code for Eastern Catholic churches;
issues global norms for Catholic higher education; approves
Vatican instruction on theologians; establishes diplomatic
relations with Soviet Union.
1991:
Issues encyclical marking 100 years of Catholic social teaching;
convenes special European synod to deal with rapid changes
in wake of communism's collapse.
1992:
Has benign tumor on colon removed; issues official "Catechism
of the Catholic Church," first such document since 16th century;
receives study acknowledging church erred in condemning Galileo.
1993:
U.S. visit for World Youth Day is his 60th trip abroad; writes
first papal encyclical on nature of moral theology.
1994:
Declares teaching that women cannot be priests must be held
definitively; establishes diplomatic relations with Israel;
publishes book, "Crossing the Threshold of Hope"; named Time
magazine's "Man of the Year."
1995:
Issues major encyclicals on human life, ecumenism.
1996:
Urges total ban on nuclear testing, global land mine ban;
marks 50 years as priest.
1997:
Names St. Therese of Lisieux a doctor of the church; presides
at synod for America, one of a series of regional synods.
1998:
Historic Cuba visit is 81st trip abroad; starts first permanent
Catholic-Muslim dialogue.
1999:
Joint Catholic-Lutheran declaration on justification is signed;
unseals Holy Door in St. Peter's to start jubilee year 2000.
2000:
Presides at numerous jubilee year events in Rome; makes historic
visit to Holy Land.
2001:
Issues apostolic letter on the new millennium; in Syria, becomes
first pope to enter a mosque.
2002:
Convenes third interreligious day of peace in Assisi; visit
to Toronto for World Youth Day is 97th trip abroad; given
honorary citizenship of Rome.
2003:
Marks 25th anniversary as pope; beatifies Mother Teresa of
Calcutta, one of record number of beatifications and canonizations
under his pontificate.
2004:
Opens Year of the Eucharist; returns revered saints' relics
to Orthodox patriarch of Constantinople; publishes fourth
book as pope, "Rise, Let Us Be on Our Way."
2005:
Publishes new book, "Memory and Identity: Conversations Between
Millenniums"; hospitalized, undergoes tracheotomy.
2005:
After several hospitalizations, dies April 2 of shock and
cardiocirculatory collapse.
---CNS
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