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In his budget for 2004-05, Governor Schwarzenegger proposes
to cut food assistance, health care and other safety net services
to the working poor and their children. It's indicative of
the corner that our elected leaders have backed themselves
into in recent years. After all the rhetoric about "cutting
waste," he is in fact proposing to cut sustenance for tens
of thousands of families.
When Finance Director Donna Arduin outlines budget "solutions"
that include cuts in child care for mothers in welfare-to-work
programs, or reducing services to the homebound, she is shredding
safety net services that have proven to be valuable and efficient.
At Catholic Charities, we're terribly concerned about the
impact on struggling families, but we're also concerned about
the dubious reasoning that underlies these proposals.
Fundamentally, the governor and a number of Legislators
from both parties misdiagnose the cause of California's fiscal
woes. They lay blame with State spending and neglect to acknowledge
the role of tax cuts in creating the deficit. Since 1998-99,
the State has enacted $5.6 billion in tax breaks. Since 1991
the state has enacted tax cuts costing $9 billion. Since 1981,
corporate income taxes have fallen 46 percent. This doesn't
even include federal tax cuts that affect state tax collections.
By comparison, State spending has not kept pace with the growth
in personal income.
At Catholic
Charities, we know a lot about serving the poor, and
we can tell you that the governor's plan will increase
waste, not reduce it, because food stamps are actually
a very efficient way of distributing food.
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Catholic social teaching has long upheld a positive view
of government. Contrary to a libertarian view, we don't believe
that government is by its nature wasteful. On the contrary,
our tradition holds that government has a number of valuable
roles, including education, police and protection of the poor
and vulnerable. We believe that as a society we have a duty
and responsibility to one another, which is mediated in part
through government.
Moving from the philosophical to the practical level, however,
many of the Governor's cuts to the safety net are further
ill advised and not simply because of the harm they will cause
the poor. In the case of food stamps, the Governor's proposal
will mean losing major federal funding --- money that most
other states gladly claim.
Most of the 100,000 people that would be cut off of assistance
under the Governor's plan are receiving food stamps from the
federal government. Specifically, the proposed $4 million
cut in state administration will translate into a $202 million
loss in federal program funds. Aside from the families that
need the aid, this is also a major loss to California grocers,
distributors and farmers. It eventually ripples back to the
State, in the form of diminished tax revenue.
I'm not an accountant and don't claim to be expert in fiscal
policy. But we at Catholic Charities know a lot about serving
the poor, and we can tell you that the governor's plan will
increase waste, not reduce it, because food stamps are actually
a very efficient way of distributing food.
In
contrast to collecting and transporting canned goods and assembling
them into boxes for distribution, or cooking and serving meals
at soup kitchens, food stamps allow a family to select exactly
what they need, when they need it. Most food stamp recipients
have minimum wage jobs (often more than one job), and although
they need assistance, they can't easily afford the time to
find and secure a box of donated food.
Every Catholic has a stake in this discussion. Over the
past two decades, we've seen a tremendous increase in the
number of hungry people coming to parish doors --- a reflection
of a changing economy and of federal cuts. As a consequence,
we at Catholic Charities have had to divert resources from
job training and counseling in order to handle emergency food
and shelter services. We'd rather be spending our time promoting
long-term self-sufficiency, but our first obligation is the
immediate health and survival of the poor.
As people of faith, we need to confront rhetoric that glibly
equates assistance to the poor with waste. Over the next several
months in Sacramento, this will be a central issue as the
Governor and Legislature attempt to develop a state budget.
Let's encourage our representatives to seriously take into
account the needs of the poor.
Rick Mockler is the executive director of Catholic Charities
of California. He can be reached at rmockler@cacatholic.org.
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